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| Family : FABACEAE |
Protologue : Sp. Pl. 2: 769 (1753)  |
| Information on the genus : Trifolium |
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Status
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| Status for NA : | accepted (present) |
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| Status for SA : | accepted (present) |
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| Status for TA : | accepted (present) |
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| Synonym(s) Homotypic |
 Trifolium arvense L. var. arvense |
| Trifolium arvense L. subsp. arvense |
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| Synonym(s) Heterotypic |
| =Trifolium arvense var. australe Ten. (1838) |
| =Trifolium arvense var. ballii Murb. (1932) |
| =Trifolium arvense var. cyrenaicum Pamp. (1924) |
| =Trifolium cyrenaicum (Pamp.) Maire & Weiller (1939) |
| =Trifolium longisetum Boiss. & Balansa (1859) |
| =Trifolium arvense var. longisetum (Boiss. & Balansa) Boiss. (1872) |
| =Trifolium preslianum Boiss. (1843) |
| =Trifolium arvense var. preslianum (Boiss.) Ball (1878) |
| =Trifolium lagopinum Jord. (1852) |
| =Trifolium arvense var. lagopinum (Jord.) Pit. & Proust (1909) |
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| Taxon infra-specific |
| Trifolium arvense L. var. arvense |
| Trifolium arvense L. subsp. arvense |
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| Ecology and distribution |
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| Biology : |
Annual herb with appressed or subpatulous silky hairs, 4-40 cm tall; stems solitary, few or many, delicate, flexuous, terete, erect or ascending, mostly branching above. |
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| Ecology : |
Grassland; moor; meadows; 1200-3000 m alt. |
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Exceedingly polymorphic. |
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Eurasia; Canary Islands to Egypt-Middle East. Adventice in many other countries (S. Africa; E Canada, N and SE U.S.A., etc.). |
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Bibliography for North Africa :
- Fl. Atlant. 2: 198 (1798).
- Lowe, R. T. (1862). Manual Flora of Madeira and hte Adjacent Islands of Porto Santo and the Desertas. London 1: 136
- Battandier, J.A & L.C. Trabut (1889). Flore de l'Algérie [Dicot] 1(2): 236
 - Bonnet, E. & Barratte, J. F.G. (1896). Exploration Scientifique de la Tunisie. Catalogue Raisonne des Plantes Vasculaires de la Tunisie.
- Iles Canaries [Pitard & Proust]: 163 (1908 [1909])
- Cat. Pl. Maroc 2: 390 (1932).
- Fl. Algérie [Quézel & Santa] 1: 510 (1962).
- Fl. Eur. 2: 167 (1968).
- Fl. Tunisie [Pottier-Alapetite] 1: 352 (1979).
- ALI, S. I., S. M. H. JAFRI & A. EL GADI (ed.) (1980). Flora of Libya. 86: 243
- ZOHARY, M. & D. HELLER (1984). Genus Trifolium, The
- VALDES, B., S. TALAVERA & E. FERNANDEZ-GALIANO (ed.) (1987). Flora Vascular de Andalucía Occidental, vol. 2 Ketres 2: 108
- Med-Checklist 4: 180 (1989).
- Fl. Iberica 7: 676 (1999).
- VALDÉS, B., REJDALI, M., ACHHAL EL KADMIRI, JURY, J. L. & J. M. MONTSERRAT (2002). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Nord du Maroc, incluant des clés d'identification. I. 1: 343
- List. Esp. Sylv. Canarias : 111 (2004).
- FENNANE, M., M. IBN TATTOU, A. OUYAHYA & J. EL OUALIDI (éd.) (2007). Flore Pratique du Maroc [vol.2] Trav. Inst. Sci. Univ. Mohammed V, Sér. Bot. 2: 141
- LE FLOC’H, E., L. BOULOS & E. VÉLA (2010). Catalogue synonymique commenté de la Flore de Tunisie
Bibliography other :
- Darbyshire, I. Kordofami, M. & al. (2015). The plants of Sudan and south Sudan, An annoted checklist. Kew Publishing
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| More info on : |
| see under Jstor_African Plant Initiative |
| see under The Euro-Mediterranean Plant Base |
| see under Herbarium, North Africa MPU |
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| Map |
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| Record n°148015 |
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