| Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V. Hall |
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| Famille : ORCHIDACEAE |
| Informations sur le genre : Eulophia |
| Basionyme : Lissochilus parviflorus Lindl. |
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Statut
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| Statut pour SA : | accepté (présent) |
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| Statut pour TA : | accepté (présent) |
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| Synonyme(s) homotypique(s) |
 Lissochilus parviflorus Lindl. |
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| Synonyme(s) hétérotypique(s) |
| =Eulophia aequalis (Lindl.) Bolus |
| =Lissochilus aequalis Lindl. (1836) |
| =Graphorkis rupestris (Rchb. f.) Kuntze |
| =Eulophia rupestris Rchb. f. |
| =Eulophia rupincola Rchb. f. |
| =Cyrtopera oliveriana Rchb. f. |
| =Eulophia oliveriana (Rchb. f.) Bolus |
| =Cryptopera oliveriana Rchb. f. |
| =Eulophia bilamellata Schltr. |
| =Eulophia saundersiae Rolfe (1910) |
| =Eulophia inandensis Rolfe (1912) |
| =Eulophia elegantula Rolfe (1917) |
| =Eulophia bilamellata var. euryceras Schltr. |
| =Eulophia swynnertonii Rendle (1911) |
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| Ecologie et distribution |
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| Biologie : |
Terrestrial herb, sometimes growing in dense clumps, 30-50 cm tall; tubers subterranean, in a chain; leaves c. 5 in a tuft, just appearing at anthesis, linear, to 25x1,6 cm; inflorescence peduncle with c. 4 loose sheaths; rachis 8-15 cm long, 5-30-flowered; bracts c. 12 mm long; flowers brown or greenish, heavily veined with purple (sepals), petals and lip yellow, purple-veined; pedicel and ovary c. 15 mm long; sepals obovate-oblong, 14-16x4-5,5 mm; petals obovate, 12-18x6-8 mm; lip 16-18 mm long, 3-lobed, with several ridges down the centre; side lobes quadrate; mid-lobe 4 mm wide, ± emarginate; spur 3-5 mm long, conical to cylindrical. |
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| Ecologie : |
Grassland, grassy slopes, open hillsides; “frequent after burns…particularly in ground favoured by Anemone peniensis…” (Ball, o.c.: 154); 1060-1970 m alt. |
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Variable in, e.g., length of spur (map S. Africa in Ann. Bot. 113: 280, 2014). Plants have been misidentified as E. ovalis. |
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S. Africa, Swaziland. |
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Bee-pollinated (Peter in Orchids S. Africa 34: 88-89, 2003, with photographs; Peter & Johnson in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 171: 720, 724, 2013, with photograph; idem in Ann. Bot. 113: 277-288, 2014, photograph p. 279, map p. 280 for S. Africa). |
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| Biol./Eco : |
perennial-Herb, Geophyte- Ht 0.2 - 0.53 m. Alt: 160 - 1980 m. Distribution: EC, GA, KN, LP, MP, SWZ |
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Bibliographie pour l'Afrique Tropicale :
- Exell, A. & Wild, H. (1998). Flora Zambesiaca: Mozambique, Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland, Bechuanaland Protectorate. London Kew 11[2]: 471-472
Bibliographie pour l'Afrique Australe :
- Fl. Pl. South Africa 19: t.739 (1939).
- Orchids of Southern Africa : 383 (1999).
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| Plus d'info sur : |
| voir d'autres informations sous Jstor_African Plant Initiative |
| voir d'autres informations sous Flora of Mozambique |
| voir d'autres informations sous African Plants - a Photo Guide |
| voir d'autres informations sous Flora of Zimbabwe |
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