ETHOC 025381

bâton de parole tokotoko

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025381
Tokotoko orator's staff
New Zealand (Aotearoa)
Maori. Late 19th - early 20th century
Wood, Haliotis shell. H 89,7 cm
Gift of Henri Schmidely in 1956
MEG Inv. ETHOC 025381
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Traditionally, this type of staff symbolised authority and the status of the orator who used it to give his speech more effect. The carvings represented an ancestor or a myth. It was believed to be charged with the energy of all the people who had handled it.
During the nineteenth century, the style of the tokotoko gradually changed under the influence of European canes.

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The Māori

The Māori tell that their ancestors left the mythical island of Hawaiki in seven canoes (waka). When they reached the archipelago, each canoe gave rise to a tribe. Now, when they introduce themselves formally, the Māori often state the name of the waka they are descended from through their genealogy.

Aotearoa, "The Land of the Long White Cloud," was adopted by the Māori in the twentieth century to name New Zealand.

Māori treasures and their mana

The Māori call taonga, treasures, a wide range of tangible and intangible things, such as elements of the environment, people and objects. Passed on from generation to generation, they gain value over time, accumulating history, stories and mana. This term refers to a spiritual force which dwells in living beings, animals and objects. Mana confers authority, power and prestige on any beings and objects that possess it.

For the Māori today, these treasures – including works in museums – link them to their past and help them to connect the world of the living to the world of their ancestors.


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