ETHAS 049136

Inde statuette Pârshavanatha sous naga

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049136
Mahāvīra, the master of Jainism
India
18th century
Marble
Himavati donation in 1990
A contemporary of the Buddha (6th century BCE), Mahāvīra preached non-violence and asceticism. He is protected by a large snake nāga while he meditates, and his image could be confused with the Buddha, except that Mahāvīra is naked.

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Hindu iconography

Hinduism is polytheist and therefore has a multitude of gods and goddesses. These deities are frequently considered to be the manifestations of a single superior principle and the incarnations of the great positive and negative forces of the universe, but they also protect their followers. The best known are Śiva, his wife Pārvatī (or Durgā) and his son Gaṇeśa (or Ganesh), who has an elephant head; Viṣṇu and his avatar Kṛṣṇa, the object of intense devotion; and the fearsome Kāli.


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