ETHEU 066162

pain décoré, pain rituel

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066162
Ritual bread
Italy, Sardinia
2013-2014
Acquired in Sardinia in 2014 through the ethnologist Battista Saiu
MEG Inv. ETHEU 066162
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Bread making in Sardinia is a highly refined process. Even today, fests are an opportunity for women to display the scope of an art in which each loaf requires a particular flour, skill and unwavering attention. On the island, exchanging bread seals an alliance between the living and asserts allegiance to the dead. From left to right: pane de s’affidu and pane de iscadda [Wedding bread or bridal crown and glazed loaf]; su caponittu [young cockerel]; sa ruxi [cross]; pane de sas Animas [bread of the soul].

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Welcoming and sharing

In rural communities, hospitality is a right and a duty. Social interaction through sharing food and drink follows well-established rituals. This highly codified way of being together, regarded as a sign of civilisation, ensures respect and formality in the relationship between the people gathered around the table.

Marks of consecration

Bread and pancakes have graced European tables since the Middle Ages. A staple food and Christian symbol, bread is doubly precious. Growing cereals is such arduous work in an alpine climate that, during bread making, the dough was protected by religious symbols. Once in the community oven, identity marks were imprinted on the loaves.


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