ETHEU 102836

boîte à sel en forme de poule

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102836
Salt box
France, Savoie, Maurienne, Bessans
19th century
Hollowed out and carved solid wood.
Length: 46.5 cm.
Width: 14 cm.
Height: 23.5 cm.
Georges Amoudruz collection acquired in 1976; collected between 1934 and 1937
MEG Inv.ETHEU 102836
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This zoomorphic salt box represents a hen with its feathers carved in some detail. The box has a pivoting lid, on which features Christ’s monogram (IHS) surmounted with a cross; these decorations are complemented by a geometric motif and a lentil-shaped sun. These elements suggest that the box was mainly used as a container for salt for magic—especially divinatory—rites and prophylactic rites (protection against the harmful effects of the evil eye) that were widely practised until the 1960s. According to Georges Amoudruz, these boxes were initially made by one craftsman, and subsequently became a veritable regional custom.

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Welcoming and sharing

In rural communities, hospitality is a right and a duty. Social interaction through sharing food and drink follows well-established rituals. This highly codified way of being together, regarded as a sign of civilisation, ensures respect and formality in the relationship between the people gathered around the table.

The salt of friendship

Salt travelled throughout Europe from Antiquity to the early 20th century. In the Alps where it was rare, it was an essential commodity. It was used to preserve food and its iodine content kept people and livestock healthy. Salt was an expensive and sacred material, used in medical and veterinary practices, magic rituals and prophylactic exorcism. The Old Testament decrees that any food offering must contain salt, particularly when it accompanies the crossing of a threshold. In some regions, sharing salt, along with bread and water, cements alliances. Even today, this custom is surrounded by many cautions.


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