ETHOC 022613

taiaha, bâton de combat

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022613
Taiaha fighting staff
New Zealand (Aotearoa)
Maori. Early 20th century
Wood. H 157,2 cm
Acquired from Gabriel Eudeline in 1949
MEG Inv. ETHOC 022613
Geolocate the object
This weapon is in the shape of an upoko head with two faces. The eyes looking all around symbolise vigilance. An outsized arero or tongue protrudes from the open mouth. Poking out the tongue was a ritual challenge practised by Maori warriors. The warrior grips the stick by the body (tinana). At the other end of the taiaha is a smooth flat blade, or rau, which is for stabbing.

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The Māori

The Māori tell that their ancestors left the mythical island of Hawaiki in seven canoes (waka). When they reached the archipelago, each canoe gave rise to a tribe. Now, when they introduce themselves formally, the Māori often state the name of the waka they are descended from through their genealogy.

Aotearoa, "The Land of the Long White Cloud," was adopted by the Māori in the twentieth century to name New Zealand.

Māori treasures and their mana

The Māori call taonga, treasures, a wide range of tangible and intangible things, such as elements of the environment, people and objects. Passed on from generation to generation, they gain value over time, accumulating history, stories and mana. This term refers to a spiritual force which dwells in living beings, animals and objects. Mana confers authority, power and prestige on any beings and objects that possess it.

For the Māori today, these treasures – including works in museums – link them to their past and help them to connect the world of the living to the world of their ancestors.


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