ETHOC 022873

poupou, panneau gravé de maison de réunion

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022873
Poupou panel
New Zealand (Aotearoa)
Maori. Circa 1860
Wood, Haliotis shell. H 187 cm, W 60 cm
Acquired from Mathias Louis J. Lemaire in 1950
MEG Inv. ETHOC 022873
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Poupou panels lined the inside walls of the wharenui meeting house. This type of communal house, which developed in the early nineteenth century, symbolises the body of the ancestor sheltering the people. The ridge pole corresponds to his backbone, the transversal beams, his ribs, the carved gable is his head and the edges of the gable are his open arms.

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The Māori

The Māori tell that their ancestors left the mythical island of Hawaiki in seven canoes (waka). When they reached the archipelago, each canoe gave rise to a tribe. Now, when they introduce themselves formally, the Māori often state the name of the waka they are descended from through their genealogy.

Aotearoa, "The Land of the Long White Cloud," was adopted by the Māori in the twentieth century to name New Zealand.

Māori treasures and their mana

The Māori call taonga, treasures, a wide range of tangible and intangible things, such as elements of the environment, people and objects. Passed on from generation to generation, they gain value over time, accumulating history, stories and mana. This term refers to a spiritual force which dwells in living beings, animals and objects. Mana confers authority, power and prestige on any beings and objects that possess it.

For the Māori today, these treasures – including works in museums – link them to their past and help them to connect the world of the living to the world of their ancestors.


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